THE APARTMENT LAYOUT TYPOLOGY IN TEHRAN

德黑兰的公寓布局类型

Azadeh Mohajer Milani;Alireza Eynifar

School of Architecture, Faculty of FineArts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

伊朗德黑兰大学建筑学院

KEYWORDS：Space Syntax, AGRAPH, Tehran’s apartments typology, Internal arrangement

关键词：空间句法，图表，德黑兰的公寓类型，内部安排

本文来自第十二届空间句法背景会议，文件夹“residence”，序号213

论文下载链接http://www.12sssbeijing.com/proceedings/

【浙江工业大学理论课作业】

abstract 摘要

This paper addresses the typology of the internal arrangement of the common residential building in Tehran. There have been many challenges in the planning and designing of apartment buildings in Tehran that made it one of the major fields of architectural practice. 

本文阐述了德黑兰普通住宅建筑内部布局的类型。德黑兰的住宅建筑的规划和设计因其挑战性而成为建筑实践的主要领域之一。

One of which is matching cultural principles with the forces of the city, like densification. Moreover, the increasing demand in the market caused as a result of the capital’s population growth provide housing, a major section in Tehran’s building construction. This study is trying to investigate the internal arrangement of apartments built recently for the probable layout typologies made through new arrangements.

挑战的其中之一是将文化原则与城市的力量相匹配，比如密集化。此外，由于首都人口增长所造成的市场需求增加，住宅成为德黑兰建筑的主要部分。本研究试图探讨近期建造的公寓的内部布局来发掘新的布局类型。

 The aim of this paper is to find the recent common apartment layout typology in Tehran. In this regard, in the first step, this study provides a framework of the factors shaping the internal arrangement of residential buildings. 

本文的目的是寻找德黑兰最近常见的公寓布局类型。在这方面，本研究首先提供了一个影响住宅建筑内部布局的因素框架。

Where methodology is concerned, a theoretical approach that particularly addresses configurational aspects of space, named Space Syntax has been selected as the basis for carrying out the analysis and the software AGRAPH, to graphitize the comparison of the plans. 

利用空间句法这种专门处理空间结构的理论方法作为分析和软件制作图表的基础，将方案间的比较可视化。

In this paper, the internal arrangements have been analyzed in a sample of 128 apartments built in recent years. Hence, the apartment’s “second form” emerge through Space syntax and AGRAPH has been compared and categorized.

本文将近年来新建成的128套公寓的内部布局进行了分析。将公寓的“第二形式”通过空间句法和图表的比较与分类呈现。

Some very common similar configurational patterns have been found in this study. This analysis is concluded in the identification of five types of apartments regarding their internal arrangements as the recent typologies of residential buildings in Tehran. Two of which are the most frequent ones have been selected for further analysis of values and cultural features. 

本研究还发现了一些很常见的相似构型。根据其内部安排，将德黑兰新建成的住宅建筑类型分为五种。并选取其中最常见的两种，进一步分析其价值和文化特征。

This paper uncovers with some results demonstrating a great change in the architectural features of interior space in new apartment layouts which is developing incompatible to the cultural principles.

本文的研究结果表明，在新公寓的布局中，室内空间的建筑特征发生了巨大的变化，这种变化与文化原则是不相容的。

PREFERENCES

参考文献

Boumová, I., & Zdráhalová, J. (2016). The Apartment with the Best Floor Plan Layout: Architects versus Non-architects. Critical housing analysis, 3(1), 30-41.

Brkanić, I., Stober, D., & Mihić, M. (2018). A Comparative Analysis of the Spatial Configuration of Apartments Built in Osijek, Croatia, between 1930 and 2015. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 17(1), 23-30.

English Oxford LivingDictionaries. (n.d.). English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Retrieved 1 15, 2019, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/type

Güney, Y. Đ. (2007). Type and typology in architectural discourse. BAÜ FBE Dergisi, 9(1), 3-18. Hanson, J. (1998). Decoding homes and houses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). the social logic of space. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Manum, B. (2005). Apartment layouts and Domestic Life: The interior space and its usability. The Oslo School of Architecture and Design. Oslo: The Oslo School of Architecture and Design.

Marcus, L. (2000). Architectural knowledge and urban form, the functional performance of architectural urbanity. Stockholm: School of Architecture. Royal Institute of Technology.

Memarian, G. (1998). House typology in Iran (with special reference to Shiraz). Manchester: The University of Manchester.

Memarian, G., & Tabarsa, M. (2013). Type and Typology in Architecture (Guneh va Guneh shenasi dar memari in Persian). Anjoman-e elmi Memari va Shahrsazi Iran, 103-114.

Memarian, G., & Sadoughi, A. (2011). Application of access graphs and home culture: Examining factors relative to climate and privacy in Iranian houses. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(30), 6350-6363.

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 1 15, 2019, from https://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/type

Quatremère de Quincy, A.-C. (1825). l’Encyclopédie Méthodique – Architecture. Paris: chez Panckoucke libraire.

Steadman, P. (1983). Architectural Morphology. London: Pion.